Embarking on an African safari is a dream come true for many travelers. To ensure you have the best experience possible, we’ve compiled these essential tips from our years of expertise organizing safaris across East Africa. From what to pack to when to visit, these insights will help you prepare for an unforgettable adventure.

Best Times to Visit

The best time for wildlife viewing in East Africa is during the dry seasons: January to March and June to October. These periods offer excellent visibility as vegetation is less dense, and animals gather around water sources.

If you’re interested in witnessing the Great Migration in the Serengeti and Masai Mara, plan your visit between July and October when dramatic river crossings are most likely to occur.

The “green season” (November-December and April-May) offers lush landscapes, newborn animals, and fewer tourists, though some roads may be challenging after heavy rains.

Choosing Destinations

East Africa offers diverse safari experiences across Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. Each destination has its unique appeal: Kenya’s Masai Mara for the migration, Tanzania’s Serengeti for vast plains and wildlife, Uganda and Rwanda for mountain gorillas.

Consider combining destinations for a more varied experience. For example, a classic safari in Kenya or Tanzania pairs wonderfully with a gorilla trekking adventure in Uganda or Rwanda.

Photography Tips

Bring a camera with a good zoom lens (at least 200mm) to capture wildlife from a distance. A beanbag or monopod helps stabilize your camera during game drives.

Pack extra memory cards and batteries, as charging opportunities might be limited in remote areas. Consider bringing a dust-proof camera bag to protect your equipment.

The golden hours of early morning and late afternoon offer the best lighting for wildlife photography. These are also the times when animals are most active.

What to Pack

Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing (khaki, beige, olive) that can be layered. Avoid bright colors and blue (which attracts tsetse flies). Long sleeves and pants protect against sun and insects.

Essential items include a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, strong sunscreen, insect repellent, and a good pair of binoculars. A headlamp or flashlight is useful for navigating camps after dark.

For gorilla trekking, include waterproof hiking boots, gardening gloves (for gripping vegetation), and a rain jacket regardless of season.

Health Precautions

Consult your doctor or travel clinic 4-6 weeks before travel for recommended vaccinations and anti-malaria medication. Yellow fever vaccination is often required for entry to East African countries.

Stay hydrated, but only drink bottled or purified water. Most reputable safari camps and lodges provide safe drinking water. Pack a basic first-aid kit including pain relievers, anti-diarrheal medication, antihistamines, and any personal medications.

Cultural Sensitivity

East Africa is rich in diverse cultures. Always ask permission before photographing local people, particularly in villages or markets. Some communities may request a small fee for photos.

Dress modestly when visiting local communities or urban areas. Learning a few basic greetings in Swahili will be appreciated by local people and enhance your cultural experience.

Money and Tipping

US dollars are widely accepted throughout East Africa, but ensure you bring newer bills (printed after 2013) as older notes may be rejected. Small denominations are useful for tips and small purchases.

Tipping is customary in the safari industry. Budget approximately $10-15 per day for your guide, $5-10 per day for camp staff, and $10-20 for your gorilla trekking guide. Many lodges provide tipping guidelines and communal tip boxes.

Weather and Climate

Despite being on the equator, many safari destinations are at higher elevations and can be surprisingly cool, especially in the early mornings and evenings. Pack a warm fleece or jacket for these times.

During the day, temperatures can rise significantly. Layered clothing allows you to adjust comfortably throughout the day. Don’t forget sun protection, as the equatorial sun is intense even on cloudy days.

Food and Dining

Safari lodges and camps typically serve international cuisine adapted to western tastes, though many incorporate local flavors and ingredients. Vegetarian and special dietary options are usually available if requested in advance.

Meals are often served at set times to accommodate game drive schedules. Breakfast may be early (around 6 AM), with lunch back at camp or as a packed picnic, and dinner usually after the evening game drive.